A person who wanted to abuse the drug could crush and then snort it, or dissolve it in liquid and inject it. It turns into a gooey gel if it is crushed, making it almost impossible to snort or inject, the article notes. The new study included 11, people being treated at drug treatment facilities in 48 states. Two years later, 26 percent said they got high using the abuse-deterrent formulation of the drug in the month before entering treatment. Cicero acknowledged the newer version of OxyContin has helped reduce the number of people abusing the drug.
It then drips into the throat or windpipe and into the lungs or on the vocal cords. If the drug drips on the vocal cords, people may begin having a hoarse voice. If the drug drips into the lungs, it can worsen asthma or cause lung inflammation. Normally, irritants are blocked by the mucus and hairs in the nose.
If damaged from snorting drugs like hydrocodone, these irritants can get into the lungs and lead to respiratory failure and other conditions such as difficulty breathing, weight loss, and fatigue. In order to snort hydrocodone, it must be crushed into a fine powder.
Oftentimes, the surfaces and objects people use to crush pills are contaminated with microorganisms, irritants, and toxins that cause damage to the nasal tissue, throat, and respiratory system.
Plus, paraphernalia such as rolled paper, razor blades, or contaminated surfaces may be shared from one person to the next. In the process, individuals could put themselves at a higher risk of disease due to the microorganisms involved. This increases the risk of disease transmission, such as that of Hepatitis C. When used correctly, hydrocodone is considered a safe and effective pain-relieving medication. Still, nobody is immune to the potential side effects.
Moreover, people who abuse the drug by snorting it may be at higher risk for some of the more severe side effects of hydrocodone. Even when taken properly, some people may experience side effects. The most common side effects of hydrocodone are:[2]. Individuals who abuse hydrocodone may be at risk for developing more severe side effects, such as:. Furthermore, hydrocodone products like Vicodin contain acetaminophen, a medication that is toxic to the liver in high doses.
Snorting or using Vicodin in excess may cause liver damage, toxicity, or failure. Snorting or abusing any type of prescription drug, including hydrocodone, puts users at an increased risk of overdose. In fact, in , an average of 41 people died each day from prescription opioid overdoses, totaling 15, deaths for the year.
People who are overdosing on hydrocodone may have cold or blue skin, loss of consciousness, vomiting, slowed breathing, and slowed or stopped heartbeat. Snorting hydrocodone in combination with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, or additional opioids increases the risk of accidental overdose.
Fortunately, medications like naloxone Narcan are widely available and can help reverse hydrocodone overdose. Even though snorting hydrocodone may seem like an efficient way of using the medication to get high, it is dangerous and a sign that someone is addicted. This can also be dangerous because fentanyl is more potent than oxycodone, and snorting it may result in immediate death. Many prescription opioid painkillers such as Percocet and OxyContin now contain varying levels of oxycodone.
Those who abuse these drugs do so by grinding them up into a fine powder and snorting it through their nose. Since oxycodone was introduced in , the rate of overdose has rapidly increased. Over 13 million people in the U. In an effort to reduce the addiction potential of these drugs, an extended-release version was developed.
This was done so that individuals prescribed oxycodone-containing drugs would only need it once every 12 hours. However, when the extended-release version of the painkillers that contain oxycodone are ground up to be snorted the drug is released all at once, increasing the risk of addiction and overdose.
This can cause intense feelings of euphoria and increase the risk of breathing troubles, coma and addiction. Treatment for those snorting oxycodone is available.
Those suffering from addiction to opioids like oxycodone can have a high level of denial and may refuse that they have a problem. Formal treatment of opioid abuse may also use other medications to help cope with uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms.
These medications include methadone and buprenorphine Suboxone, Zubsolv, Subutex. This page does not provide medical advice. Don't Wait. Get Help Now Medically reviewed by Isaac Alexis, M. Other potential signs of an oxycodone overdose include: constricted or pinpoint pupils bluish tint in the fingernails or lips stomach spasms extreme drowsiness dangerously low blood pressure and breathing rate loss of consciousness or coma When someone abuses oxycodone by insufflation over a long period of time, they may cause permanent damage to their nasal passageway, including inflammation, infection and potential changes to the internal structures of the nose.
Other possible dangers of snorting oxycodone include: respiratory infections seizures paranoia cardiac arrest frequent nose bleeds and infection damage to the nasal membrane Another potential danger of snorting oxycodone is that they were designed to be taken orally, not nasally.
Why Snort Oxycodone? Side Effects Of Snorting Oxycodone When oxycodone is snorted, side effects of the drug can include sudden, a dangerous drop in blood pressure, seizures, slowed breathing, cardiac arrest, and potential death.
Some additional effects of oxycodone may include: severe headache dry mouth stomach pain constipation, nausea, and vomiting trouble breathing through the nose shaking and tremors slurred speech irritability and mood swings tightness in the chest damage to the nasal septum cartilage that separates the nostrils damage to the soft palate roof of the mouth nasal infections erosion and inflammation of nasal passages Long-Term Effects Of Oxycodone After long-term misuse of oxycodone, individuals can experience a dangerously decreased level of testosterone.
Long-term opioid use may lead to: abnormal pain sensitivity amenorrhea irregular menstruation increased risk of heart attack and heart infection galactorrhea excessive or inappropriate production of milk increased risk of overdose reduced energy and drive reduced fertility reduced libido testosterone depletion Chronic use of oxycodone will also lead to tolerance and dependence and when someone suddenly stops using they will be subject to intense withdrawal symptoms.
Snorting Oxycodone And Addiction Snorting oxycodone increases the risk of addiction to the drug because of the more intense effects and rewarding sensation that reinforces continued use.
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