They don't enjoy being left alone for long periods of time, and can be prone to separation anxiety that may require additional training. If your Yorkie exhibits signs of anxiety or stress when you're away, ask your veterinarian for advice or enlist the help of an animal behaviorist. While your Yorkie may enjoy going out with you to explore, they're mostly indoor dogs that don't tolerate extreme hot or cold weather well. When it's cold, you may want to consider a proper jacket to help keep her insulated from the weather.
Avoid taking your Yorkie out in higher temperatures, too—and always be sure she has enough water to drink if you must bring her out on warmer days. Remember, dogs don't sweat like we do , and you should keep an eye out for signs of heat exhaustion. Stolfi points out that it's important to choose a dog that will fit your lifestyle. If you're looking for an active companion to train for the New York City marathon with you, a Yorkie probably isn't the right fit.
Many Yorkies are just as happy snuggling in your lap for the afternoon, while some might prefer to hold court on the floor where they can feel in charge. Yorkies prefer being the star of the show and can get jealous if another pet is brought into her home. However, if they're raised from puppyhood with other pets, they can get along fine with others. According to the Yorkie Information Center , properly socializing your dog with other people and pets will go a long way to keep her from getting too feisty around others.
Intelligent companion dogs, Yorkshire terriers do best with basic training and obedience classes. Because Yorkies can be very independent, owners dedicated to making sure these little pups learn their manners will be grateful in the long haul. Like most dogs, Yorkies benefit from structure and positive reinforcement when it comes to training. Though they're small, you'll still want to teach basic commands to help give your pup confidence and keep them from getting mischievous.
With patience and some treats , these smart little dogs will have no problem understanding clear commands, and they can even learn cute tricks. Yorkies can sometimes be difficult to potty train, so ask your vet for tips about how to house train your puppy using the crate training method or with potty pads.
Because Yorkies have such long, silky hair, it's important to groom them regularly. The YTCA recommends daily brushing and a bath every couple of weeks. Some owners prefer to trim their Yorkie's hair into a shorter style to make handling easier. But either way you style your little pal, you'll likely want to have a groomer on speed dial to keep your Yorkie looking her best.
High-quality dog food is important to keep that lucious coat shiny and healthy, but beware of overfeeding: Yorkies are small and shouldn't put on excess weight. Ask your vet how much and how often you should feed them, which can vary by age.
Yorkies tend to be a healthy breed , and owners can expect their Yorkie to live 11—15 years, so long as they're kept healthy with good food, exercise, and regular vet visits. But like many small dogs , Yorkies can face certain health issues that owners should be aware of like collapsing tracheas , luxating patellas , hypothyroidism , and Legg-Calve-Perthese disease.
Yorkshire terriers are also prone to a liver defect called portosystemic shunt that can be identified with a test.
Small dogs can also have trouble with dental issues, and the Yorkie is no exception. Small mouths and overcrowding lead to tooth loss, decay , and even dental disease. Some Yorkies can lose up to half their teeth by age 12, so it's important to brush your Yorkie's teeth daily and have regular checkups and professional cleanings by your vet. Smaller Yorkies, also known as "teacup Yorkies," are also prone to chronic health issues like low blood sugar, and may even have higher health risks overall.
Ask your vet about any concerns you might have. She went on to save lives by helping transport a communications cable through a small drainage culvert.
The Yorkie's rise from humble beginnings is as rough and tumble as they are. These mighty little dogs were initially bred in the northern England counties of Lancashire and Yorkshire. Scottish textile mill workers brought many types of Scottish terriers, including the extinct Clydesdale terrier, with them when they came over to England to work, according to the YTCA.
Spay or Neuter One of the best things you can do for your Yorkie is to have her spayed neutered for males. Genetic Predispositions for Yorkshire Terriers Hyperadrenocorticism Cushing's Cushing's Disease is a malfunction of the adrenal glands that causes them to produce too much steroid hormone. Eye Problems Not many things have as dramatic an impact on your dog's quality of life as the proper functioning of his eyes. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Yorkies.
Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. KCS reduces the amount of fluid produced by the tear glands such that they are no longer able to keep the eyes moist.
This results in sore, itchy eyes and infections. Symptoms of KCS include a dull, dry appearance or thick discharge from the eyes, squinting, and pawing at the eyes. Heart Disease Yorkshire Terriers are prone to multiple types of heart disease , which can occur both early and later in life. Yorkies are susceptible to a condition called patent ductus arteriosus, or PDA, in which a small vessel that carries blood between two parts of the heart does not close as it should shortly after birth.
This results in too much blood being carried to the lungs, causing fluid build-up and strain on the heart. Outward signs may be mild or severe, including coughing, fatigue during exercise, weight loss, shortness of breath, and weakness in the hind limbs.
If your pal has this condition, we may recommend surgery to close the problematic vessel. Heart failure is a leading cause of death among Yorkshire Terriers in their golden years. Most heart disease in dogs is caused by the weakening or slow deformity of heart valves such that they no longer close tightly; blood then leaks back around these weakened valves, straining the heart.
Pets with heart valve disease sometimes called mitral valve disease have a heart murmur. The same tests will need to be repeated at least every year to monitor the condition. Veterinary dental care and fatty acid supplementation can also help prevent heart disease, and weight control can help diminish symptoms.
Bone and Joint Problems A number of different musculoskeletal problems have been reported in Yorkshire Terriers.
Sometimes your Yorkie's kneecap patella may slip out of place. This is called patellar luxation. You might notice that your pet, while running, suddenly picks up a back leg or skips and hops for a few strides. He might then kick his leg out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place. These are common signs of patellar luxation. If the problem is mild and involves only one leg, your friend may not require much treatment beyond arthritis medication.
When symptoms are severe, surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap to keep it from luxating further. Young Yorkshire Terriers may be prone to a painful degenerative hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. The exact cause of this condition is still not completely understood, but it is thought to be caused by a reduced blood supply to the hip, which causes the femoral head the top of the thigh bone to become brittle and fracture easily.
Usually occurring between six and nine months of age, LCP causes pain and lameness in one or both rear legs, and often requires surgery. The disease is caused when the jelly-like cushion between one or more vertebrae slips or ruptures, causing the disc to press on the spinal cord. If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump or go up stairs, is reluctant to move around, has a hunched back, cries out, or refuses to eat or go potty, he is likely in severe pain.
He may even experience sudden paralysis—he may drag his back feet or be unable to get up or use his back legs. Call us at or call an emergency clinic immediately!
For less severe cases, rest and medication may resolve the problem. And as with so many other diseases, weight control helps reduce the risk of IVDD. You should also provide ramps or steps for your pet from puppyhood on to prevent your dog from stressing his back by jumping on and off of the furniture. Bladder or Kidney Stones There are a few different types of stones that can form in the kidney or in the bladder, and Yorkshire Terriers are more likely to develop them than other breeds.
Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease in dogs. Allergies In humans, allergies to pollen, mold, or dust make people sneeze. Bleeding Disorders There are several types of inherited bleeding disorders that occur in dogs.
Retained Puppy Teeth Dogs normally begin to lose their primary " puppy " teeth at around 4 months of age. Tracheal Collapse The trachea, or windpipe, is made up of rings of cartilage that look similar to the ridged hose of a vacuum cleaner. Low Blood Sugar Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common condition in young, small-breed dogs, like your Yorkie. Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis Most commonly seen in small and toy breeds like your Yorkie, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, or HGE, is a serious and sometimes fatal disease in dogs that is characterized by bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and severe dehydration.
Taking Care of Your Yorkshire Terrier at Home Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people.
Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise Build her routine care into your schedule to help your Yorkie live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. Daily brushing and regular trimming is recommended to prevent mats and keep her long coat beautiful.
Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. Highly active indoors, she is well suited to apartment living and traveling. She has a tendency to chase small animals; always leash walk your Yorkie. A harness is recommended! Can be sensitive to cold, so a warm winter wardrobe is necessary. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. Do you know the top 10 dog breeds in America?
Check out the list of the most popular breeds in the United States. Nylabone Home Dog Yorkshire Terrier. Article Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed. Personality Profile The Yorkshire Terrier is a charming dog.
Care Requirements Exercise The Yorkshire Terrier gets his exercise by going everywhere with his owners— following them around the house and yard, going for strolls around the block or neighborhood, or playing with them.
Grooming A Yorkie kept in full coat must be brushed and combed every day to prevent tangles. Life Span The average life span of the Yorkshire Terrier is 12 to 15 years. Training The ever-attentive Yorkie will gladly perform for rewards and positive feedback, although he can be stubborn. Related Articles Article. Pekingese Dog Breed Check out breed information for the Pekingese. Suggested Products.
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